Warshada Korontada Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan

Warshada Korontada Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan waa saldhiga ugu wayn aduunka marka la eego wadarta awooda la rakibay, mid shaqaynaysa iyo mid dhismaheedaba. Sidoo kale waa mashruuc taariikhi ah oo ka dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Ruushka iskaashiga tamarta nukliyeerka.

Warshada Korontada Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan, oo ku taal magaalada Lianyungang, ee gobolka Jiangsu, waa saldhigga ugu wayn ee tamarta nukliyeerka adduunka marka loo eego wadarta guud ee awoodda la rakibay, labadaba shaqada iyo hadda. Sidoo kale waa mashruuc taariikhi ah oo ka dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Ruushka iskaashiga tamarta nukliyeerka. Warshadan ayaa la qorsheeyay in lagu daro unug biyo-celin ah oo heerkiisu yahay sideed milyan oo kilowatt, iyadoo Cutubyada 1-6 ay horeba u shaqaynayeen ganacsi, halka cutubyada 7 iyo 8 ay dhismahooda socdaan lana filayo in la hawlgeliyo 2026 iyo 2027, siday u kala horreeyaan. Marka si buuxda loo dhammeeyo, wadarta guud ee awoodda la rakibay ee Warshada Korantada Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan waxay dhaafi doontaa 9 milyan oo kilowatts, taasoo dhalinaysa ilaa 70 bilyan kilowatt-saacadood oo koronto ah sannadkii, taasoo siinaysa tamar deggan oo nadiif ah gobolka Bariga Shiinaha.
Marka laga soo tago curinta korontada, Warshada Korantada Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan waxa ay hormood u noqotay nooc cusub oo ah ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta nukliyeerka. Sannadkii 2024-kii, mashruucii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha ee sahayda uumiga nukliyeerka, "Heqi No.1", ayaa la dhammaystiray oo laga hirgeliyay Tianwan. Mashruucani waxa uu 4.8 milyan tan oo uumi warshadeed ah sannadkiiba gaadhsiiya saldhigga warshadaha petrochemical ee Lianyungang iyada oo loo marayo dhuumo dhererkiisu yahay 23.36 kiiloomitir, taas oo beddelaysa isticmaalka dhuxusha ee dhaqanka ah iyo dhimista qiiqa kaarboonka in ka badan 700,000 oo tan sannadkii. Waxay siisaa xal tamarta kaarboon-yar oo cagaaran iyo mid hooseeya warshadaha batroolka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Warshada Korantada Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaarta xaqiijinta amniga tamarta gobolka. Korontadeeda waxaa loo gudbiyaa gobolka Delta ee Yangtze iyada oo loo marayo siddeed xadhkaha gudbinta ee 500-kilovolt ah, taas oo siinaya taageero xooggan horumarinta dhaqaalaha gobolka. Warshadu waxay xooga saartaa badbaadada hawlgalka, iyadoo la adeegsanaayo tignoolajiyada sida xarumaha kormeerka smart, drones, iyo AI-based "Eagle Eye" hababka la socodka si ay awood ugu siiso 24/7 ilaalinta xadhkaha gudbinta, hubinta xasiloonida gudbinta korantada.
Dhismaha iyo hawlgalka warshadda tamarta Nukliyeerka ee Tianwan kaliya kuma koobnayn horumarka laga gaadhay tignoolajiyada tamarta nukliyeerka ee Shiinaha laakiin waxay sidoo kale tusaale u tahay ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta nukliyeerka ee caalamiga ah. Iyadoo horay loo eegayo, warshaddu waxay sii wadi doontaa inay sahamiso mashaariicda tamarta cagaaran sida wax soo saarka hydrogen nukliyeerka iyo awoodda sawir-qaadista, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa himilooyinka Shiinaha ee "dual carbon" ee kaarboonka ugu sarreeya iyo dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka.