Chomera champhamvu cha nyukiliya cha Tianwan

Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant ndiye malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa, zomwe zikugwira ntchito komanso zomwe zikumangidwa. Ilinso ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mgwirizano wa mphamvu za nyukiliya ku China-Russia.

Malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya a Tianwan, omwe ali mumzinda wa Lianyungang, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, ndi malo opangira mphamvu zanyukiliya zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi potengera mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa, zomwe zikugwira ntchito komanso zomwe zikumangidwa. Ilinso ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mgwirizano wa mphamvu za nyukiliya ku China-Russia. Chomerachi chikukonzekera kuti chiphatikizepo magawo asanu ndi atatu a ma kilowatt-class-class-pressurized water reactor, omwe ali ndi ma Units 1-6 omwe akugwira ntchito kale, pomwe ma Units 7 ndi 8 akumangidwa ndipo akuyembekezeka kutumizidwa mu 2026 ndi 2027 motsatana. Akamaliza, mphamvu zonse zokhazikitsidwa za Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant zidzaposa ma kilowatts 9 miliyoni, kupanga magetsi okwana ma kilowati 70 biliyoni pachaka, kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zoyera kudera la East China.
Kupitilira kupanga magetsi, Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant yachita upainiya watsopano wakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za nyukiliya. Mu 2024, ntchito yoyamba yopangira zida zanyukiliya ku China, "Heqi No.1", idamalizidwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito ku Tianwan. Pulojekitiyi imapereka matani 4.8 miliyoni a nthunzi yamafakitale chaka chilichonse ku Lianyungang petrochemical Industrial base kudzera papaipi yamtunda wamakilomita 23.36, m'malo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha achikhalidwe ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndi matani 700,000 pachaka. Amapereka njira yobiriwira komanso yotsika kaboni mphamvu yamakampani a petrochemical.
Kuphatikiza apo, Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu m'chigawo. Magetsi ake amatumizidwa kudera la Yangtze River Delta kudzera mu mizere isanu ndi itatu ya 500-kilovolt, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwachuma chachigawo. Chomeracho chimagogomezera kwambiri chitetezo chogwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga malo oyendera anzeru, ma drones, ndi makina owunikira a "Eagle Eye" a AI kuti athe kuyang'anira 24/7 mizere yotumizira, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zotumizira zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo.
Kumanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant sikunangopititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo wa nyukiliya ku China komanso kwapereka chitsanzo pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya padziko lonse lapansi. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, chomeracho chidzapitiriza kufufuza ntchito zobiriwira monga nyukiliya ya nyukiliya ya haidrojeni ndi mphamvu ya mafunde a photovoltaic, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zolinga za China za "dual carbon" za carbon peaking ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon.