I-Xiapu Nuclear Power Plant

I-Xiapu Nuclear Power Plant yiprojekthi yenyukliya enezixhobo ezininzi, ecetywayo ukuquka i-high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGR), i-fast reactors (FR), kunye ne-pressurized water reactors (PWR). Isebenza njengeprojekthi engundoqo yokubonisa kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bamandla enyukliya yaseTshayina.

Ifumaneka kwiSiqithi saseChangbiao kwiSithili saseXiapu, kwisiXeko saseNingde, kwiPhondo laseFujian, eTshayina, iXiapu Nuclear Power Plant siyilwe njengesixhobo senyukliya esinezixhobo ezininzi esidibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zereactor. Le projekthi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ubuchwepheshe bamandla enyukliya eTshayina.
Iiyunithi ze-PWR e-Xiapu zamkela ubuchwepheshe be-"Hualong One", ngelixa i-HTGR kunye nee-reactors ezikhawulezayo zezeteknoloji yamandla enyukliya yesizukulwana sesine, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye nophuculo lokusebenzisa amafutha enyukliya.
Umsebenzi wokuqala we-Xiapu Nuclear Power Plant uqhuba ngokupheleleyo, kuquka novavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, unxibelelwano loluntu, kunye nokhuseleko lwesiza. Ngo-2022, ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo ngaphandle kwendawo yeSiseko saMandla seNyukliya sase-China Huaneng Xiapu lwaqalisa ngokusesikweni, nto leyo ephawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweprojekthi. Iprojekthi yokubonisa i-reactor ekhawulezayo bekulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ngo-2023, ngelixa isigaba sokuqala seprojekthi ye-PWR siqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ulwakhiwo lweSiziko saMandla seNyukliya iXiapu lubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwecandelo lamandla enyukliya laseTshayina. Ayikhuthazi nje kuphela uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yomjikelo wamafutha enyukliya evaliweyo kodwa ikwaxhasa ukukhula koqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nokwandisa ubume bamandla. Yakuba igqityiwe, le projekthi iza kuseka inkqubo ephucukileyo yobuchwepheshe bamandla enyukliya enamalungelo azimeleyo obunini bomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ephawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kushishino lwenyukliya lwaseTshayina.
Njengomzekelo wokwahlukahlukana kobuchwepheshe bamandla enyukliya eTshayina, ulwakhiwo oluyimpumelelo lweSiziko saMandla seNyukliya iXiapu luya kubonelela ngamava axabisekileyo kushishino lwamandla enyukliya lwehlabathi.